She traveled nearly half the trail carrying her infant on her back. Omissions? HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Sacagawea and her husband, a French Canadian trader named Charbonneau, were living with . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Clark wanted to do more for their family, so he offered to assist them and eventually secured Charbonneau a position as an interpreter. The manganese brass coin features an image of Sacagawea carrying Jean Baptiste, her infant son. The Corps were now moving up the Beaverhead River in southwestern Montana, when. U.S. Mint. . Sacagawea was busy with baby Lisette, a daughter born apparently in August. Out of a few dry bones I found in the old tales of the trip, I created Sacajawea, Dye wrote in her journal. Lewis and Clark also recognized that the Shoshone had horses they would need to purchase. Then Napoleon Bonaparte took power in France in 1799 and wanted to regain Frances former territory in the United States. On Thursday April 25, 1811, as a member of a group of travelers led by What were Spanish and British reactions to the Expedition? National Park Service: Lewis and Clark Expedition.The Native Americans. Historian Gary Moulton speculates that the name may have been added later, after Clark became better acquainted with her. National Park Service: Gateway Arch.Expedition Timeline. But at length we precured it for a belt of blue beeds which the Squar . Not long after the captains selected their winter site for 1804-1805, the Charbonneau family went a few miles south to the Mandan villages to meet the strangers. C.Sacagawea stayed on the Pacific coast for half a year. B.Sacagawea's husband was unfamiliar with the West. All Rights Reserved. Due to the expedition, something wonderful also happened to her: she was reunited with her long lost brother, Cameahwait! But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! is Superior to the tallow of the animal. It would make a nourishing broth, but Clark did not say how he came to taste it, and whether Sacagawea prepared it for him. In the midst of much embracing, Jumping Fish, a young Shoshoni woman who had accompanied Cameahwait, recognized Sacagawea as her childhood friend. She was reunited . While little is known of Lisettes life, Baptiste traveled in Europe and held a variety of jobs in the American West before he died in 1866. Born in 1788 or 1789, a member of the Lemhi band of the Native American Shoshone tribe, Sacagawea grew up surrounded by the Rocky Mountains in the Salmon River region of what is now Idaho. . Sacagawea's indispensable role in the expedition made her a . This most likely was Meriwether Lewiss and William Clarks first encounter with the woman who was to play a significant role in the success of the expedition, not as a guide, as the old legend has it, but as an interpreterwith Charbonneaus helpbetween the captains and her people. The Lewis and Clark Expedition began in 1804, when President Thomas Jefferson tasked Meriwether Lewis with exploring the lands west of the Mississippi River that comprised the Louisiana Purchase. Clark used the name again when writing to Toussaint Charbonneau from the Arikara villages on the Missouri on 20 August 1806, to reiterate his invitation: . Sacagawea has been memorialized with statues, monuments, stamps, and place-names. The Clatsop chief Coboway visited, and one of the people with him displayed a robe made of sea otter, more butifull than any fur I had ever Seen (Clark). . How was translation performed between the Expedition and Hidatsa? The Blackfeet Indians were friendly. He was the leader of a band of Shoshone Indians whom the expedition encountered. Thomas Jefferson Foundation: The Jefferson Monticello.Lemhi Valley to Fort Clatsop. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. At dusk on 11 February 1805, Sacagaweas difficult first childbirth produced a healthy boy, who would be named Jean Baptiste Charbonneau after his grandfather. On this day in 1805, Sacagaweawho at about age 12 had been kidnapped from her Shoshone Tribe by the Hidatsaswas reunited with her brother Cameahwait and her band of Shoshones near what is now Lemhi Pass while accompanying Lewis and Clark and the Corps of Discovery. He believed that Sacagaweas health improved after he had her drink water from the nearby sulfur spring. Nor is the word ever repeated in the journals. Lewis and Clark returned to Washington, D.C., in the fall of 1806 and shared their experiences with President Jefferson. In Hidatsa, Sacagawea (pronounced with a hard g) translates into Bird Woman. Alternatively, Sacajawea means Boat Launcher in Shoshone. Was Sacagawea (Sakakawea) Shonshone or Hidatsa? Discovering Lewis & Clark.Indian Peace Medals. What kinds of medicine did the expedition take along? Where was In August, Lewis and Clark held peaceful Indian councils with the Odo, near present-day Council Bluffs, Iowa, and the Yankton Sioux at present-day Yankton, South Dakota. Some Indians had met white men before and were friendly and open to trade. The Charbonneau family disengaged from the expedition party upon their return to the Mandan-Hidatsa villages; Charbonneau eventually received $409.16 and 320 acres (130 hectares) for his services. August 17 brought the Charbonneau family to the Mandan villages south of their home village of Metaharta. Get Directions. [6]Larry E. Morris, The Fate of the Corps: What Became of the Lewis and Clark Explorers After the Expedition (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004), 188, lists Toussaint Charbonneaus parents as Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); In the late stages of her labor, Jusseaume mentioned that a little rattlesnake rattle, moistened with water, would speed the process. And they couldnt procure horses earlier, because theyd be traveling by water until they reached the Rockies edge. Remarkably, Sacagawea did it all while caring for the son she bore just two months before departing.. While Lewis searched for a suitable site for their winter encampment near the mouth of the Columbia River, the rest of the company fought to survive torrential wind and rain on Tongue Point near todays Astoria, Oregon. He scouted for explorers and helped guide the Mormon Battalion to California before becoming an alcalde, a hotel clerk, and a gold miner. bring down you Son your famn. He was the head of the first group of inhabitants of modern-day Idaho who were encountered by Europeans. In artist Michael Hayness conception of a brief and tender moment, otherwise undocumented, the proud young mother smiles broadly as if to tease little Jean Baptiste Charbonneau into responding similarly toward his uncle. It also resulted in obtaining Shoshone aid in the form See all social media accounts, 2023 State Historical Society of North Dakota, Missouri-Yellowstone Confluence Interpretive Center. Clark arrived with the Interpreter Charbono and the Indian woman, who proved to be a sister of the Chif Cameahwait. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.We are closed New Year's Day, Easter, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day. He was paid 500$ 33 1/3 cents for translating, a horse, and use of his leather lodge. She is absent from the captains journals until 13 October 1805, when the Corps is on the Columbia below the Palouse River, and Clark writes, The wife of Shabono our interpetr we find reconsiles all the Indians, as to our friendly intentions[.] For his swollen neck, we still apply polices [poultices] of onions which we renew frequently in the course of the day and night. While the warm heat would have comforted the child, the poultices did nothing for the abscess that Clark suspected. On 7 April 1805, as the Corps set out from Fort Mandan, Lewis listed all those in the permanent party, including an Indian Woman wife to Charbono with a young child. In his duplication of the list, Clark added Shabonah and his Indian Squar to act as an Interpreter & interpretress for the snake Indians . She also was pregnant for the second time, but whether the illness was related is unknown. tearful reunion. of horses for their continued journey west. . to proceed tomorrow with a small party . Only Charbonneau expressed no opinion. The Intertrepeter & Squar who were before me at Some distance danced for the joyful Sight, and She made signs to me that they were her nation . D.Sacagawea's husband did little for the expedition. of each month, 10 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. . On the morning of 17 August 1805, Clark was walking behind Sacagawea and Charbonneau when Lewis and his men appeared in the distance, their Shoshone clothing recognizable before their faces were. Sacagawea was reunited with her brother, Chief Cameahwait, and other members of her family, but continued with the expedition. When Charbonneau panicked during a boat upset on 15 May 1805, Lewis credited Pierre Cruzatte with saving the boat itself. The duo and their crewwith the aid of Sacagawea and other Native Americanshelped strengthen Americas claim to the West and inspired countless other explorers and western pioneers. Stella M. Drumm, (St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society, 1920), 106. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); The following year, Luttig was named guardian of Jean Baptiste and Lisette in a St. Louis court document. she assures us that we shall either find her people on this river on the river immediately west of its source. After Fort Clatsop residents cooked and ate some, Clark decided to take twelve men and try to trade for a supply. They retrieved their horses from the Nez Perce and waited until June for the snow to melt to cross the mountains into the Missouri River Basin. On the lower Yellowstone in August, everyone suffered greatly from mosquito bites, the mens mosquito biers, or nets, now being in tatters. and were not men &c. &c. Then the canoes hove into view, and the Umatillas came out of their homes. On February 11, 1805, Sacagawea gave birth to a son and named him Jean Baptiste. Charbonneau died in 1843. It was a danger in crowded, confined places, and so was often, http://www.easternshoshone.net/EasternShoshoneHistory.htm, Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation, Idaho Governor's Lewis and Clark Trail Committee. Charbonneau had lived among Native Americans for so long he had adopted some of their traditions, including polygamy. Clark, in particular, developed a close bond with Sacagawea as she and Baptiste would often accompany him as he took his turn walking the shore, checking for obstacles in the river that could damage the boats. She proved to be a significant asset in numerous ways: searching for edible plants, making moccasins and clothing, as well as allaying suspicions of approaching Indian tribes through her presence; a woman and child accompanying a party of men indicated peaceful intentions. as Soon as they Saw the Squar wife of the interperters . This leg of the journey proved to be the most difficult. . Why didnt Lewis ever finish the journals for Jefferson? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Whether this medicine was truly the cause or not I shall not undertake to determine, but I was informed that she had not taken it more than ten minutes before she brought forth . After more than a year of planning and initial travel, Lewis and Clark and their men reached the Hidatsa-Mandan settlementabout 60 miles northwest of present-day Bismarck, North Dakotaon November 2, 1804, when Sacagawea was about six months pregnant. Discovering Lewis & Clark.Corps of Discovery. A suffragist, Dye was not satisfied to present the facts then known about Sacagawea; she wanted to make her a compelling model of female bravery and intelligence, and didnt mind rewriting history to do so. as it is now all important with us to meet with those people as soon as possible, I determined . Sacagawea, famous member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, This event is documented in the Although it was known as Crooked Creek for many years, the name Sacagawea River has been restored. At age 27 he became personal secretary to President Thomas Jefferson. Cameahwait was the brother of Sacagawea, and a Shoshone chief. It was a danger in crowded, confined places, and so was often Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); she was a good and best Woman in the fort, aged about 25 years she left a fine infant girl.[22]John C. Luttig, Journal of a Fur-Trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri, 1812-1813, ed. Clark wrote on Christmas 1805 about the pore celebration dinner, and also listed the gifts he received, including two Dozen white weazils tails of the Indian woman.[15]Moulton identifies these as likely from the long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata, 6:138n2. Sacagawea is best known for her association with theLewis and Clark Expedition (180406). The interpretess was now at work, beginning her most significant contribution to the expedition. When she was approximately 12 years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. All Rights Reserved. wore around her waste (Clark). Updated: July 29, 2022 | Original: April 5, 2010. Journal Of A Voyage Up The Missouri River In 1811 The artist may be contacted at Michael Haynes, Historic Art. He never married or had children and died in 1809 of two gunshot wounds, possibly self-inflicted. While there, Sacagawea reunited with her brother Cameahwait, who hadn't seen her since she was kidnapped. The route again took Sacagawea into lands she remembered from childhood. In early November, the Corps came across villages of friendly Mandan and Minitari Indians near present-day Washburn, North Dakota, and decided to set up camp downriver for the winter along the banks of the Missouri River. . False. Capt. True. From there, Clark took the boat up the Mississippi River while Lewis continued along on horseback to collect additional supplies. Updates? They reportedly ate dog meat along the way instead of wild game. Finally, on August 17, 1805, the rest of the Corps arrived. Sacagawea reunited with the Shoshone ("Lewis & Clark Expedition" - Charles Harrison) . This eased tensions that might otherwise have resulted in uncooperativeness at best, violence at worst. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Clark nicknamed her "Janey." Lewis recorded the birth of Jean Baptiste Charbonneau on February 11, 1805, noting that another of the party's interpreters administered crushed rattlesnake rattles to speed the delivery. . Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Lewis and Clark: A Timeline of the Expedition, https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/sacagawea. They decided to make camp near present-day Astoria, Oregon, and started building Fort Clatsop on December 10 and moved in by Christmas. After reaching the Pacific, Sacagawea returned with the rest of the Corps and her husband and sonhaving survived illness, flash floods, temperature extremes, food shortages, mosquito swarms and so much moreto their starting point, the Hidatsa-Mandan settlement, on August 14, 1806. Had the Mandan and Hidatsa ever seen an African-American before? He was the only member of the Corps to die on their journey. 2009 by Kristopher K. Townsend. The story handed down among the Wind River Shoshones is that Sacagawea adopted an Eastern Shoshone man named Bazil, as her son, and in her later years moved to live with him in Wyoming. During the journey, she was reunited with her Shoshone brother, and with his help the group was able to survive a winter and obtain horses. It is appropriate that Clark was the first to refer to her by name, because he developed much more of a protective friendship with the young mother and her child than did Lewis. [13]Clark used the name again when writing to Toussaint Charbonneau from the Arikara villages on the Missouri on 20 August 1806, to reiterate his invitation: . Her leave-taking of her own people also went unrecorded. what happens if i uninstall nvidia frameview sdk. brother and sister had not seen each other or known of each others She became an invaluable and respected asset for Lewis and Clark. Sacagawea was born circa 1788 in what is now the state of Idaho. Still, Sacagawea remains the third most famous member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Was Meriwether Lewis murdered or did he commit suicide? Meanwhile, President Thomas Jefferson had made the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803828,000 square miles of almost completely unexplored territory. . did Lewis and Clark use to determine their geographic position. Separating fact from legend in Sacagaweas life is difficult; historians disagree on the dates of her birth and death and even on her name. According to the very limited historical sources that we have at our disposal, Sacagawea was born in the year 1788 in Idaho's Lemhi County. Were there other American attemptsbefore and afterto explore the west? She died at 25, on December 22, 1812, in Fort Manuel, located on a bluff 70 miles south of present-day Bismarck. . She used sharp sticks to dig up wild licorice, prairie turnips (tubers the explorers called white apples) and wild artichokes that mice had buried for the winter. Goodacre used a modern-day Shoshone student as her model. they observed that in one year the boy would be Sufficiently old to leave his mother & he would then take him to me . . He then accompanied Lewis across the Lemhi Pass to meet Clark. The boat in which she was sailing nearly capsized when a squall hit and Charbonneau, the navigator, panicked. Much to everyone's relief, the parties reunited a short time later. Long bones of the upper leg, which are filled with fatty connective tissue where blood cells are produced. Moulton, ed., Journals, 4:18n6. His delicate description of what he took to be a female complaint leads modern physician David J. Peck, D.O., to consider pelvic inflammatory diseasefrom a venereal infection transmitted by her husbandbut Dr. Peck also points out that the recorded symptoms could match those of a Trichinella parasite infection from recently consumed grizzly bear meat. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Native American educator, author and lecturer. In appreciation, Lewis and Clark named a branch of the Missouri River for Sacagawea several days later. . Interpreters with Lewis . In the cage at Lewiss right a magpie adds its raucous voice to the mornings general clatter and chatter. A more detailed description of the course of treatment appears in Peck, 252-53. fate. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Chief is wearing a tippet, that most eligant peice of Indian dress, much like the one he later gave to Meriwether Lewis. . Sacagawea delivered her son Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau (known as Baptiste) on February 11, 1805. On July 5, 1803, Lewis visited the arsenal at Harpers Ferry to obtain munitions. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); During the trip down the Yellowstone River, from 15 July 1806 to 3 August 1806, Sacagawea disappears from Clarks journal, but her son comes to the fore. How did tribes fare in the wake of the expedition? Her baby, named Jean Baptiste, was born on February 11, 1805. [20]An 11 August 1813, court filing in St. Louis listed Lisette as being about one year old. Ibid., 117. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); John C. Luttig, Lisas clerk at Fort Manuel, kept a journal that included this entry for 20 December 1812: This Evening the Wife of Charbonneau a Snake Squaw, died of a putrid fever[21]Putrid fever was a contemporary term for typhus, an infectious disease caused by rickettsia bacteria, transmitted by lice. What were some of the long-term results of the expedition? In 1796, Clark returned home to manage his familys estate. Only two days out from Fort Mandan, Sacagawea began sharing her knowledge of native foods, to the Corps benefit. During the French and Indian War, France surrendered a large part of Louisiana to Spain and almost all of its remaining lands to Great Britain. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sacagawea, also spelled Sacajawea, (born c. 1788, near the Continental Divide at the present-day Idaho-Montana border [U.S.]died December 20, 1812?, Fort Manuel, on the Missouri River, Dakota Territory), Shoshone Indian woman who, as interpreter, traveled thousands of wilderness miles with the Lewis and Clark Expedition (180406), from the Mandan-Hidatsa villages in the Dakotas to the Pacific Northwest. In addition to numerous memorials throughout the United States, Sacagawea was honored with a dollar coin made by the U.S. Mint from 2000 to 2008. Sacagawea served as a translator for the many Indian tribes on Lewis and Clark's journey. Lewis will ship it back to President Jefferson on the barge (called the boat or barge but never the keelboat) the following spring. In 1802, King Charles IV of Spain returned the Louisiana Territory to France and revoked Americas port access. Lewis and Clark realized Sacagawea would be useful as a guide as the Expedition proceeded west, and believed the presence of the woman and her child would signal that the party was a peaceful one. William Clark was also born in Virginia in 1770 but moved with his family to Kentucky at age 15. Who were the tribes the Lewis and Clark encountered in North Dakota? The two groups planned to rendezvous where the Yellowstone and Missouri met in North Dakota. Within this vast wilderness he hoped would lie the rumored Northwest Passage, the legendary waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that was long-sought trade route. Watercolor, 24 by 36 inches. Appointments are recommended. While accompanying the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition (180406), Sacagawea served as an interpreter. In late September, however, they encountered the Teton Sioux, who werent as accommodating and tried to stop the Corps boats and demanded a toll payment. She wanted to see the natural wonder with her own eyes. The Corps spent the next five months at Fort Mandan hunting, forging and making canoes, ropes, leather clothing and moccasins while Clark prepared new maps. this peice of information has cheered the sperits of the party who now begin to console themselves with the anticipation of shortly seeing the head of the missouri yet unknown to the civilized world. How is Sacagawea (Sakakawea) spelled? Portrait of Sacagawea. York was for checking the Oregon side, and Sacagaweas commentrecorded below the individual and totalled ballots that included YorksClark wrote as Janey[:] in favour of a place where there is plenty of Potas [potatoes, or edible roots of any kind]. Were the captains socially forward-looking? This drew a reaction from Sacagawea that Clark recorded the next day, preserving a glimpse of her personality and curiosity about the world: The last evening Shabono and his Indian woman was very impatient to be permitted to go with me, and was therefore indulged; She observed that She had traveled a long way with us to See the great waters, and that now that monstrous fish was also to be Seen, She thought it verry hard that She Could not be permitted to See either (She had never yet been to the Ocian). This led to generous aid including selling horses, carrying cargo, sharing knowledge of the Bitterroot Mountains and the Columbia River, and supplying a guide. Possibly the most memorialized woman in the United States, with dozens of statues and monuments, Sacagawea lived a short but legendarily eventful life in the American West. What were Jeffersons reasons for wanting to explore the West? After reaching the Columbias estuary and exploring the Washington side for a winter site, the captains held the third of their advisory polls, on 24 November 1805. When the expedition ended, Sacagawea and Toussaint returned to their Hidatsa village. Many of the party suffered from frostbite, hunger, dehydration, bad weather, freezing temperatures and exhaustion. On April 7, Sacagawea, the baby and Charbonneau headed west with the 31 other Corps members. When word of a washed-up whale carcass reached the Corps in 1806, Sacagawea insisted on accompanying the men to investigate. 612 East Boulevard Ave. Cameahwait met Meriwether Lewis and three other members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition on August 13, 1805. They stayed for about a year and a half, during which time Jean Baptiste was baptized and his father bought land from William Clark. One of the best-known episodes in the whole story of the Lewis and Clark Expedition is the surprise reunion of the party's "interpretess," Sacagawea, with her brother, Cameahwait, the "Great Chief" of the Lemhi Shoshones.It was recorded briefly and matter-of-factly by Meriwether Lewis.In artist Michael Haynes's conception of a brief and tender moment, otherwise undocumented, the . He returned to Virginia as a teenager to receive his education and graduated from college in 1793. Updated: March 28, 2023 | Original: November 9, 2009. the Bicentennial of this event, April 25, 2011, They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Sacagawea spent 21 months with Lewis and Clark and On March 23, 1806, the Corps left Fort Clatsop for home. Discovering Lewis & Clark. while traveling up the Missouri River from St. Louis to the In the fall of 1804, Sacagawea was around seventeen years old, the pregnant second wife of French Canadian trader Toussaint Charbonneau, and living in Metaharta, the middle Hidatsa village on the Knife River of western North Dakota. Reproduction prohibited without artists permission. Four days after that entry, the captains named a handsome river of about fifty yards in width the Sacagawea or bird womans River, after our interpreter the Snake woman.[9]Although it was known as Crooked Creek for many years, the name Sacagawea River has been restored. . 2006 Michael Haynes. Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 Discover the adventures of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark as they traversed the vast, unknown continent of North America. Upon arriving at the Pacific coast, she was able to voice her opinion about where the expedition should spend the winter and was granted her request to visit the ocean to see a beached whale. Clark and other European Americans nicknamed the boy "Little Pomp" or "Pompy." Because he did not speak Sacagaweas language and because the expedition party needed to communicate with the Shoshones to acquire horses to cross the mountains, the explorers agreed that the pregnant Sacagawea should also accompany them. Sacagawea was a highly skilled food gatherer. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Preparations for the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Lewis was accidentally shot in his buttocks. Five days after the first members of the Corps crossed the Continental Divide at Lemhi Pass, Sacagawea did, as planned, translate the captains desire to purchase horses to the Shoshone they encountered. They bartered goods and presented the tribes leader with a Jefferson Indian Peace Medal, a coin engraved with the image of Thomas Jefferson on one side and an image of two hands clasped beneath a tomahawk and a peace pipe with the inscription, Peace and Friendship on the other. The expedition said goodbye to the Shoshone and set off for the mountains. After selling the land back to Clark, Toussaint hired on with Manuel Lisas Missouri Fur Company. On 6 July 1806, three days after Lewiss and Clarks parties split at Travelers Rest, Clarks group reached the Big Hole Valley of southwestern Montana, an open boutifull Leavel Vally or plain of about 20 Miles wide and hear 60 long[17]Nicholas Biddle, with information from William Clark or George Shannon, amended the measurements to 15 miles by 30. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); extending N & S. in every direction around which I could see high points of Mountains Covered with Snow. Sacagawea had visited this spot on camascamas-gathering trips as a girl, and pointedguidedthe way to Big Hole Pass on present Carroll Hill, the Big Holes easy eastern exit, crossed today by a state highway.