1861-2. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Most well-off Victorians were ignorant or pretended to be ignorant of the subhuman slum life, and many, who heard about it, believed that the slums were the outcome of laziness, sin and vice of the lower classes. Slum in Tai Hang, Hong Kong, in the 1990s. The differences between Victorian houses for the rich and the poor were massive. Described by the Daily Mail as the worst street in London it played host to the people most Londoners preferred to forget. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Friends of The National Over the next half century, there continued to be problems getting the landlords of these cheaply built houses to accept responsibility for maintaining them. The Slums of Victorian London, , Slumming: Sexual and Social Politics in Victorian London, Alias Jack the Ripper: Beyond the Usual Whitechapel Suspects. A woman from a slum is taking a bath in a river. Submit reply Cancel. Topics include: life as a Victorian chimney-sweep, Victorian servants . She is also passionate about passing on her love for knowledge to her sons through learning and having adventure. Keep up the great work! History teaching resources for History Key Stage 2 - The Victorians - with lesson plans. After completing a timeline activity, pupils will gain an overview of facts about the period and then engage with a set of historical sources to make deductions about life in Victorian times. Explain how the sources are connected within your themes. Identified by a large lantern looming over their front door, they provided miserable accommodation in squalid dormitories lined with pest-ridden beds. However, some of its areas began to deteriorate in the mid eighteenth century, and in the second half of the nineteenth century they became overcrowded and crime infested. Slums were scattered around Paris through the 1950s. A FREE full lesson for KS2 introducing the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. The Victorian era | TheSchoolRun Victorian facts. NjI4MTEzYTk3ZjQyZTBiZGFjYjBlZjU3NTQ0ODBmNTFlYjE5NThmNzEyMWI3 By the end of the seventeenth century it was a relatively prosperous district. The People of the Abyss in: London: Novels and Social Writings. I will examine what poverty was, slum housing, the jobs, the food and water. The Victorian era of history is often studied at Key Stage 2 in England. Rural Rides. ](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/who-was-queen-victoria-lesson-for-ks2-12057554); A full lesson for KS2 exploring the life and significance of Queen Victoria, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Reports of this girls misadventure neatly reflect the tropes of slumland storytelling a term coined by the historian Alan Mayne to describe the way newspapers in this period increasingly reported criminal incidents in the slum in a manner calculated to appeal to their middle-class, literate, readership. Do any of the sources give us clues about the difficulties people might have had with travel or transport? YzA2ZmZjMWFiMDdiZTk4OTVjMmJjNGZiNzQzMzU5YzRhOWNiNTYyYzM0MWVk Those who would not or could not work were treated as an 'underclass' whose impoverished state was akin to a criminal offence. New York: Holmes & Meier 1976. Image National Trust Birmingham Back to Backs. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. There was a clear sexual element to the violence, as the descriptions of bestiality and harlotry suggest. The squalid and unsanitary conditions that were brought on by immense overcrowding made life very dismal for poor Victorian children and their families. If you want to bring everything you've learnt about Victorian homes to life, why not try out these fun and engaging activities with the kids and see how many Victorian facts they can remember? A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. Bethnal Green was a place of small-scale manufacturing and shabby working-class housing. This area of the town was not to do with them it was alien, other, separate from, and outside of, ordinary society. The residents of the Row were living in conditions regarded as among the worst in the area, where the struggle to even get the most basic of amenities took years and where they were seen by the rest of Newport as, essentially, a foreign presence. Our popular resources have been tried and tested in hundreds of classrooms. Victorian Slums project | Bede Burn Primary School Koven, Seth. BBC Two - The Victorian Slum, The 1860s, Work in the Victorian Slum Slum in Delhi, India. Any unwelcome attention from an over-zealous policeman was swiftly dealt with by way of a bribes. In 1899, the Belfast-based Northern Whig published a large feature that pushed for wholesale slum clearances. Victorian homes - The National Archives Upper-class slummers sometimes spent in disguise a night or more in poor boarding houses seeking to experience taboo intimacies with the members of the lower classes. Living Conditions in the Victorian slums- improved Jack London, who explored the living conditions of the poor in Whitechapel for six weeks in 1902, was astounded by the misery and overcrowding of the Whitechapel slums. YWZiOWFhNjZkOGU5NWNlNzM4MTVhMGQ3NDBjM2I1OTIwZTBkNjFlYTUyOGNj The Million-Peopled City; or, One Half of the People of London Made Known to the Other Half.. London: Wertheim and Macintosh, 1853. Haggard, Robert F. The Persistence of Victorian Liberalism: The Politics of Social Reform in Britain, 1870-1900. Such stories made readers feel as though part of their city was like the Wild West. Some of the most outstanding late Victorian slummers were Princess Alice of Hesse, the third child of Queen Victoria; Lord Salisbury, and his sons, William and Hugh, who resided temporarily in Oxford House, Bethnal Green; William Gladstone, and his daughter Helen, who lived in the south London slums as head of the Women's University Settlement. Asymmetric shapes are those that don't match exactly. NWQ0NzlmNGE5MjA3MzZmZjk4NDRkOTQ0NjIxZjYyODBkMzZiNDViZTliMzBj The account certainly emphasised the brutality of slum life, but it also aimed to titillate its readers. Archives, Open Government Licence Written or oral accounts of their first-hand observations arose public conscience and motivation to provide slum welfare programmes, and prompted political demands for slum reform. These documents can be used alongside our interactiveVictorians websitewhich also contains a huge number of sources on the period from The National Archives and objects from Victoria and Albert Museum. The Million-Peopled City; or, One Half of the People of London Made Known to the Other Half. London slums arose initially as a result of rapid population growth and industrialisation. Rosina was to be the latter, the bourgeois ideal of womanhood; a pretty, golden-haired girl with an alcoholic, abusive husband, who, despite living in a slum street, kept her house and its exterior tidy, so that it presents a cleaner aspect than others. NTM2ZTYwYTY3MThjOWUxMDhlMWQ4OTZhYjVjNjkyYzk3OTBjZDUyMDk1OTJl A FREE full lesson for KS2 introducing the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. There is little doubt that late Victorian slums were the consequence of the rapid industrialisation and urbanisation of the country, which led to a more dramatic spatial separation between the rich and the poor, known as the two-nation divide, with incomparably different lifestyles and living standards. A large slum pictured behind skyscrapers in a more developed area in La Paz, Bolivia. In the 1880s and 1890s a great number of middle- and upper-class women and men were involved in charity and social work, particularly in the East End slums. Why should old people be punished for their existence? M2VkODFhYTg1N2MwYjAzNzcxNTA1ZDE3MmEyYjEzNGE0ZjczMWU2MmQwNDlm A bundle of 10 lessons covering the Victorians topic for KS2. ZWE5ZmEwNWU2ZjVmYjIwNmU2NDM4Y2ZiMzBhYjdiYzg3MmY1NWZkZTgxNDk1 During Queen Victorias reign numerous slums lurked behind the capitals busy thoroughfares: Vicious and overcrowded hovels were sandwiched in between the Mile End Road and Commercial Road in Stepney, wretched rookeries lay behind Drury Lane and filthy tenements lined the west side of Borough High Street. NzI5YTEyMmNlZDlkYWY1NmExNzMxMTVkMjdjMzczMzAyM2E3MzI5NWEzOWEw Doubtless this Bastile offers no premium to idle and improvident habits; but what shall we say of the woman, or man, maimed by misfortune, who must come there or die in the street? ZTFiNTg3MDdjMWQ5ZWUzYjI3NDM3NmJhNGFmZWIxMjdkNzA4MGY4MTliOGM3 (letter, report, photograph or newspaper), Check the meaning of any words you are unsure about. A Fashionable London Mania Reaches New York. I have designed an alleyway which has three buildings made into five small living areas. Intro. John D. Rosenberg. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. The focus on criminality in the Row was not entirely unfounded. In this video we take a closer look at the inhabitants of these abodes of the poor and unfortunate with a man of the church, as he journeys through the East End and across the River Thames. Show all articles. I will mostly refer to London as a lot of the GCSE literature books are based in London, but the same knowledge is needed for any novel you read, whichever city . Sadly child abuse and exploitation was very common in the slums. East London had the most well-known slums of that time. Victorian lives - The National Archives Spitalfields, which received its name from St. Mary's Spittel (hospital) for lepers, had been once inhabited by prosperous French Huguenot silk weavers, but in the early 19th century their descendants were reduced to a deplorable condition due to the competition of the Manchester textile factories and the area began to deteriorate into crime-infested slums. YjQyMDhkMjljYTcyMDEyZDgyNTQ1NzE3OTdjNTY5YzgzMjhiZThlNTdkYzZi What was life like for children in Victorian London? The houses were cheap, most had between two and four rooms - one or two rooms downstairs, and one or two rooms upstairs, but Victorian families were big with perhaps four or five children. The unfortunate inmates of these establishments paid by the night and no questions were asked as long as you had enough coins in your pocket (usually around four pence) to gain admittance. His account of the St Giles rookery was: Share of urban population living in slums (2018). Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user. Substandard housing in a slum in Jakarta, Indonesia in the 2000s. It consisted of 20 narrow streets containing 730 dilapidated terraced houses which were inhabited by some 6,000 people. Key words associated with this time period, such as 'workhouse', 'slums', 'factories', 'Industrial Revolution', 'privy', 'night soil' and much more are included in these illustrated word cards. Each lesson includes Powerpoint slides, a detailed plan and pupil resource sheets. The sources could be used to help provide a sense of period and show pupils the type of sources they may encounter when looking at material in their local archive, museum or record office . And although you might think of Victorian houses being lit only by candles, gas powered lighting actually developed quickly during Victorian times and, again, became a common feature in most homes. Print out the sources and sort them into different types of source, for example, photos, drawings, letters or drawings. [Who Was Queen Victoria? a study over time tracing how several aspects national history are reflected in the locality (this can go beyond 1066) The last two decades of the nineteenth century witnessed the upsurge of public inquiry into the causes and extent of poverty in Britain. Nell Darby is a crime historian and the author of Life on the Victorian Stage (Pen & Sword, 2017). The press created melodramatic tales of slum life, stressing the inherent criminality of slum dwellers who were presented as clearly gendered stereotypes. A few of the women in the Row were repeat offenders, but men also appeared in court, often for more serious offences, including severe physical assaults and attempted murders. Victorian homes have asymmetrical shapes. This page was last modified on 23 September 2022, at 21:01. Quiet Womans Row became shorthand for crime, disorder and filth. They can often be found mooching around their local castle, museum or gallery. Jo is a work-from-home mum to two boys. Does the document show the writers opinions/values? MzA2ODNmZGQxMGE1OTgwNjY5ZmU4ZWI2OGVjZDQ3NjU0ZThkY2MxNWMxNjFk Arthur Morrison described the Brick Lane slums and its environs in The Palace Journal as places of darkness where human vermin lived: Black and noisome, the road sticky with slime, and palsied houses, rotten from chimney to cellar, leaning together, apparently by the mere coherence of their ingrained corruption. Some interesting Victorian facts for kids are: Only wealthy children went to school in the Victorian era because education was not free. Newsprint influenced both public opinion and local government policy. New York: Dover Publications, 1968. Whitechapel from the 1849 Illustrated London News. A slum dwelling in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, about 1936. In the last decades of the Victorian era East London was inhabited predominantly by the working classes, which consisted of native English population, Irish immigrants, many of whom lived in extreme poverty, and immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe, mostly poor Russian, Polish and German Jews, who found shelter in great numbers in Whitechapel and the adjoining areas of St. Georges-in-the-East and Mile End. School Learning Zone - The Victorians The sensationalism of slum reporting had been replaced by a mere footnote in an article about curious place names of the past. Assistance was only awarded to people who could earn a living, however meagre that living might be. Each lesson contains ideas for differentiation so that it is easy to adapt for the needs of your class or year group. The economic, social and cultural deprivation of slum dwellers attracted in the second half of the nineteenth century the attention of various groups of the middle- and upper-classes, which included philanthropists, religious missionaries, charity workers, social investigators, writers, and also rich people seeking disrespectable amusements. Many rich Victorians were spectacularly wealthy: they could afford to travel on the new railways, hire servants, build huge houses, and enjoy new technology that we now think of . Subject: History. Slum Travelers: Ladies and London Poverty, 1860-1920. Ed. St. Giles and Clerkenwell in central London, the Devil's Acre near Westminster Abbey, Jacob's Island in Bermondsey, on the south bank of the Thames River, the Mint in Southwark, and Pottery Lane in Notting Hill. Victorian London streets with terraces, Gustave Dor, 1872. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Morrison, Arthur. Conditions. Andy meanwhile discovers just how hard Victorian slum dwellers worked. YzA5YTQ4MDg2ZmQ3ZjJkMGUwZjA1ZDQ4ZWZkZTU5MzYzMDljNTcyYTVlNzky However, all these ventures were inadequate for the improvement of the living conditions of the poor. NDVhNGEwNTI0YTdmYjEzOTljNDdlM2NmNDRmNmQ1MTVmMDlmNjRlYzIyMDVm (Garwood viii). 2 years ago. Our history topics include Stone Age to Iron Age, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Victorians, Shang Dynasty etc and the list is expanding each month, with literacy units to link to the topics too. The History Press | Five facts about London's Victorian slums The entire collectionplus transcripts can bedownloaded as a zip file, to make them easy for you to use in the classroom. Teachers may want to break their class up into groups and get students to feed back on a selection of documents and/or annotate them at the white board. The story of Mary Seacole's life is told in three short video episodes. It developed into a slum and became home to about a hundred thousand people in Lagos. In press reports, individual incidents and criminal cases were seen as symptomatic of slum life. Slumland. In Darkest London. Princeton University Press, 2004. [143]. London's population grew rapidly during the 19th century. It eagerly noted how drunkenness, harlotry, murder and bestiality were ever-present in areas where distinctions between sexes were unknown due to communal living in doss houses, before including a graphic tale of one wife, the victim of domestic violence, cowering from her sullen, drunken, murderous brute of a husband, while he ripped her clothing. Back to all content from School Radio - History. [Victorian Web Home > More information about all 31 audio clips and follow-up activities for each. The shift from agricultural to industrial labour saw people move to urban areas where cheap housing, designed to be fairly short-term, was built on land under short leases to accommodate them. Compare and discuss your choices with those of a friend, 9. They often featured tiled floors in halls and kitchens, with wooden floorboards in the other rooms, and ornate iron fireplaces in every room. From the mid-1870s onwards, newspapers increasingly focused on the not so quiet women of Quiet Womans Row, referring to the lane as the locality miscalled Quiet Womans Row and that paradox of female Paradise. In the 1890s, the press reported that an unnamed young girl from a wealthy background had been reported missing. Victorians - KS2 History - BBC Bitesize [Introduction to the Victorians: ](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorians-12058468) (FREE): A full lesson for KS2 introducing the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. 03 October 2016. Dark, silent, uneasy shadows passing and crossing human vermin in this reeking sink, like goblin exhalations from all that is noxious around. One of the most influential projects was Charles Booths poverty survey, which looked at every street in London (except those in the City,) and colour coded them on a map, with black denoting the most deprived areas. It is a place where people may not have basic needs. A group of coarse, dirty women stood, with their bare arms akimbo, discussing the murder, whilst a dozen of half-dressed children were sitting about the road, apparently playing. ZmZkNDE2NjMxYjFlN2YzNGVmY2Q3MzMwODY1ZTU4MDlhMTY3NGFjMGY2NWY1 Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Olsen, Donald J. Can you find any evidence from the sources if the government cared about the poor? Slumming. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. The Victorians - The Victorians - KS3 History - homework help for year MWY0NDZhMjFkNGQ4YmQ4YWJjNzBhM2M5NjAyMGQwODAxMDJhOWEwZjk4YWQx Several prominent writers wrote about the urban slum during this period, including Jacob Riis, George Sims, Margaret Harkness, Arthur Morrison and Jack London. Unlike most classical styles, Victorian houses loved asymmetric shapes. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007. [Industrial Revolution ](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/industrial-revolution-lesson-for-ks2-12058379) A full lesson for KS2 exploring the impact of the Industrial Revolution, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Find pictures of a Victorian home and a modern home - can children identify all the differences? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Squires in the Slums: Settlements and Missions in Late Victorian Britain. NTc3NWU5M2RiNDBmN2U5YzAzM2ZmYTRhNTUwNzMwMWQyYTRiMWYxODQ1ZTk0 Some slummers were disguised in underclass drags in order to transgress class boundaries and mix freely with the poverty stricken inhabitants of the slums. However, slumming was not only limited to odd amusement. It was reported that the main features of slum life were squalor, drunkenness, improvidence, lawlessness, immorality and crime. Chadwick, Edwin. Ackroyd, Peter. Tauris & Co., 2007. The assault left her seriously injured. Political History > A number of gentlemen and lady slummers decided to take up temporary residence in the East End in order to collect data on the nature and extent of poverty and deprivation. H. J. Dyos, and M. Wolff, 1:359-86. 1556332. Victorian children lived very different lives to children today. Ross, Ellen. These had focused primarily on the female residents tendency towards crime and disorder, despite the fact that the majority of such cases involved petty offences. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. Make your case to the rest of the class, 11. The maid consists of three episodes about what life was like for domestic servants during the Victorian era. In 1850, a report into the sanitation of the town had described it in grim terms: damp and filthy, with only one outside privy to serve 14 houses and an ever-present stench due to the existence of an open rubbish pit. YTM0Nzg4NjM3MzVlNTQzMGFiODJjODQ5MWZiNjBhM2RmMDg1MzY5MmJiMzhh There are slums in most of the big cities of the world. The Slums of Victorian London, Victorian Studies, 11, 1 (1967) 5-40. As a result, many could not go to school. Out of a great number of publications that dealt with London slums, mention should be made of Hector Gavin's Sanitary Ramblings: Being Sketches and Illustrations of Bethnal Green (1848), Henry Mayhew's London Labour and London Poor (1851), John Garwood's The Million-People City (1853), John Hollinghead's Ragged London (1861), J. Ewing Ritchie's The Night Side of London (1861), James Greenwood's The Seven Curses of London (1869) and The Wilds of London (1874), Adolphe Smith's Street Life in London (1877), Andrew Mearns' The Bitter Cry of Outcast London (1883), George Sims' How the Poor Live (1883), Henry King's Savage London (1888), Walter Besant's East London (1899), Charles Booth's monumental report, Life and Labour of the People in London (17 volumes, 18891903), and B. S. Rowntrees Poverty: A Study of Town Life (1901). Rosina Meagher became a slumland sensation. Exploring the invention of the train and the expansion of the Victorian rail network. These men and women often from impoverished backgrounds themselves were given free rein to control the districts in which they operated, with very little interference. YWVlZDQ2NDhiNmU5ZGQ4NTU0MDQ1YmU4NWFmY2Q0MTFmZWU4ZGMxMjZlM2Q5 NTEzZmY3MTlmNjFhMTM3ZDg2N2E2NTAyMGQ3ODg3NWU1NDRlMjA4NDE2NjJi Three of Leonard Raven-Hill's depictions of life in the East End: A Corner in Petticoat Lane, The Hooligans, and A 'Schnorrer' (Beggar) of the Ghetto". It was soon at the forefront of the local press attempts to see slums swept aside in the name of progress. They would purchase it, and then either retail it amongst the other lodgers in the kitchen or take it to some fence, where they would receive a profit upon it.. In the last decade of the nineteenth century London's population expanded to four million, which spurred a high demand for cheap housing. They all largely followed the same layout and design style, and continue to be a defining feature of many . Until this happened, it argued, the slum would remain the same foul, dangerous quarter of obscenity, filth and degradation where sin, vice and crime were rife. They featured sash windows, that opened by sliding the bottom half of the window upwards (instead of outwards like the windows we have today). Slumland, Squires in the Slums: Settlements and Missions in Late Victorian Britain, Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship Between Classes in Victorian Society, The Eternal Slum: Housing and Social Policy in Victorian London, Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain, Slums and Slum Clearance in Victorian London, After Crimea: Florence Nightingale and Slum Clearance, The Slum of All Fears: Dickens's Concern with Urban Poverty and Sanitation. A notorious dockside street in the Pillgwenlly district of Newport, south Wales, the Row had been the subject of an increasing number of newspaper articles in the years before Rosinas case made the news. ODgyNDEzMGRjM2MyOWU1OTRiYzhmMzJmY2FjYzg4NDM3OTZiNWMxNGRlZGUy -----BEGIN REPORT----- The amenities found in Victorian homes differ, depending on whether you're closer to the beginning or the end of the era, and whether you were rich or poor. Women were the focus of this style of storytelling, falling into one of two categories: uncouth criminals or submissive sexual victims. During the Victorian era many Scots moved from the countryside to towns and cities. 2) During the Victorian era, Britain expanded its territory throughout . One such man was Henry Mayhew, a journalist who wrote a series of articles about Londons poverty-stricken inhabitants during the early years of Queen Victorias reign. In the reports detailing of the beaten wifes flushed face, agonised eyes and torn bodice it particularly resembles the latter. As many as 15 members of a . Image National Trust Birmingham Back to Backs. Desolation Row: Victorian Britains Sensational Slums. NmVlOGE4MDhhYTAzNGVhNGM2MTg5MGE1YWMyYTJmY2E1ZjcxZWJjYzMwNWE3 These slums are on stilts to withstand routine floods which last 3 to 4 months every year. NGYyYTdlYzIyY2Q2ZDM1YmY5YTIyOTE5YTMxZDVkZGZiZmZjM2ViNDIzZjY0 Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user. Slums the first recorded use of the word is in 1825 were one symptom of the mass growth in population which occurred in the first half of the 19th century. Gordon, Michael R. Alias Jack the Ripper: Beyond the Usual Whitechapel Suspects. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Cobbett, William. 1970. Victorian Britain PowerPoint - Victorian Facts for Kids - Twinkl However, none of the above were quite as bad as Dorset Street in Spitalfields. This lesson introduces the Victorian period and helps pupils to set it into its wider context in British history. The water from the pump was . Charles Dickens was a great author of Victorian London. The Victorians | Teaching Resources Y2FhMmQwODVkNjZhNTZlYjMyNTFiMzliMjc0M2E2MDNiOGIxYTg3YzU5MGI3 As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. Something went wrong, please try again later. Slum women were usually either untidy women and inadequate housekeepers, or innocents corrupted by the slum. ZTI4NTYxN2ZlZjQ2ODgwNmQzMGE0MTA2YjU5NjczYzRjNzI5ZjM1ZDQ2MTZi Virtue, once subjected to the realities of the slum, was soon lost. H. J. Dyos, and M. Wolff, 1:359-86. However, during the decade that followed her death in 1901, some significant changes occurred. The local major employer was Allen & Hanbury's, one of the biggest factories in the East End, which produced pharmaceutical and medical goods. Use the sources to find out how the Victorians enjoyed themselves. She described the South Grove workhouse in her slum novel, In Darkest London: The Whitechapel Union is a model workhouse; that is to say, it is the Poor Law incarnate in stone and brick. Spot the anachronism. Watch a short video about the the famous Victorian Grace Darling - 'heroine of the sea'. Social History > A lot of the London we see today was built in Victorian times. And because women were seen as being akin to children, their loss of virtue, or their criminality, was particularly shocking. 4. OWZmNDhkY2Q0YjE1MzdhOTk1MjVjMDQ1ZTgzMzQ3ODA5MDc2ZDFiODBhOTVk Yellling, J. MDEzYzY5NGYxMWMwMTFjYmIyNzJlNjY4Mzg5YjFlMDNlMDI0NTk2MTA3Zjdm The residents of Oxford House were socially-conscious members of the upper classes who wanted to get acquainted with the sordid living conditions of the poor and, simultaneously, establish better cross-class relationships based on Christian brotherhood and benevolence. Harkness, Margaret. Rosina lived in a notorious lane in Newport known as Quiet Womans Row, so-called satirically in the local press as a shorthand for the domestic violence aimed at women that was seen as typical of slum areas. It would be helpful for the pupils to watch theopening videoin Start Here on ourVictorians websitebefore looking at the sources to get the most out of the questions and activities as well as looking at general guidance questions below on how to evaluate and understand documents.