[182] Common diseases of cheetahs include feline herpesvirus, feline infectious peritonitis, gastroenteritis, glomerulosclerosis, leukoencephalopathy, myelopathy, nephrosclerosis and veno-occlusive disease. Agonistic sounds: These include bleating, coughing, growling, hissing, meowing and moaning (or yowling). [121] However, on a daily basis, a cheetah feeds on around 4kg (8.8lb) meat. Chirping: A chirp (or a "stutter-bark") is an intense bird-like call and lasts less than a second. An open area with some cover, such as diffused bushes, is probably ideal for the cheetah because it needs to stalk and pursue its prey over a distance. The vernacular name "cheetah" is derived from Hindustani Urdu: and Hindi: (t). This also minimises the risk of encountering larger carnivores. The vernacular name "cheetah" is derived from Hindustani Urdu: and Hindi: ( t ). A stalking cheetah assumes a partially crouched posture, with the head lower than the shoulders; it will move slowly and be still at times. You are a fun person to be around. The lunar cycle can also influence the cheetah's routineactivity might increase on moonlit nights as prey can be sighted easily, though this comes with the danger of encountering larger predators. Cheetah, facts and photos - National Geographic Instead, their paws are more similar to those of a dog. In most cases, a coalition will consist of brothers born in the same litter who stayed together after weaning, but biologically unrelated males are often allowed into the group; in the Serengeti 30% members in coalitions are unrelated males. [5] In central, northern and western Africa cheetahs inhabit arid mountain ranges and valleys; in the harsh climate of the Sahara, cheetahs prefer high mountains, which receive more rainfall than the surrounding desert. Skin grafts exchanged between unrelated cheetahs are accepted well and heal, as if their genetic makeup were the same. . In 2016, the global cheetah population was estimated at 7,100 individuals in the wild; it is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Popularity: [135] A few centuries ago the cheetah was abundant in India, and its range coincided with the distribution of major prey like the blackbuck. The painting depicts a cheetah, hooded and collared by two Indian servants, along with a stag it was supposed to prey upon. as in leopard synonyms for cheetah Compare Synonyms bobcat caracal cougar jaguar leopard lion lynx mountain lion ocelot panther puma tiger wildcat Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Cheetah Name Meaning: What Makes It Remarkable Considered the fastest land animal on the planet, cheetahs are known for their incredible speed and agility. [108] Cubs' play behaviour includes chasing, crouching, pouncing and wrestling; there is plenty of agility, and attacks are seldom lethal. [58], Cheetahs have a flexible and complex social structure and tend to be more gregarious than several other cats (except the lion). Cheetah Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Unless the prey is very small, the skeleton is left almost intact after feeding on the meat. Elvire: ( ehl-veer) An exotic French name meaning "truth" or "all true". Popularity: Cheetah Chrome Cheetah Chrome is a punk rock and garage rock musician. Churring (or churtling): A churr is a shrill, staccato call that can last up to two seconds. [154][155] In 2014, the CITES Standing Committee recognised the cheetah as a "species of priority" in their strategies in northeastern Africa to counter wildlife trafficking. [58][63] A study suggested that the limited retraction of the cheetah's claws may result from the earlier truncation of the development of the middle phalanx bone in cheetahs. The most preferred and most hunted by the cheetah however is the Thompson's Gazelle. The English name 'cheetah' is derived from Sanskrit' citra', meaning spotted or speckled. [64] To kill medium- to large-sized prey, the cheetah bites the prey's throat to suffocate it, maintaining the bite for around five minutes, within which the prey stops struggling. Shortage of prey and conflict with other species such as humans and large carnivores are other major threats. [23], The cheetah was reintroduced in Malawi in 2017. Cheetah cubs are highly vulnerable to predation by other large carnivores such as hyenas and lions. This significantly sharpens the vision and enables the cheetah to swiftly locate prey against the horizon. Cases of roadkill involving cheetahs have been reported from Kalmand, Touran National Park, and Bafq in Iran. [79] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. [99][100], The running speed of 71mph (114km/h) of the cheetah was obtained as an result of a single run of one individual by dividing the distance traveled for time spent. What is another word for cheetah? | Cheetah Synonyms - WordHippo Thesaurus Cheetah is derived from the Hindi word Chita, meaning spotted one. During the New Kingdom (16th to 11th centuriesBC), cheetahs were common pets for royalty, who adorned them with ornate collars and leashes. [9], A few old generic names such as Cynailurus and Cynofelis allude to the similarities between the cheetah and canids. A female can conceive again after 17 to 20 months from giving birth, or even sooner if a whole litter is lost. From Wikipedia Along with lions, he has worked with cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas. The mane starts out as a cape of long, loose blue to grey hair in juveniles. [160] The Iranian Cheetah Strategic Planning meet in 2010 formulated a five-year conservation plan for Asiatic cheetahs. American cheetah - Wikipedia [2][10] Unlike other cats, the cheetah's canines have no gap behind them when the jaws close, as the top and bottom cheek teeth show extensive overlap; this equips the upper and lower teeth to effectively tear through the meat. [111] For instance, a study showed that exhalation is louder than inhalation in cheetahs, while no such distinction was observed in the domestic cat. Early fossils of A. jubatus were discovered in Northern Tanzania, Africa. [46][47] A prominent instance was the deadly feline coronavirus outbreak in a cheetah breeding facility of Oregon in 1983 which had a mortality rate of 60%higher than that recorded for previous epizootics of feline infectious peritonitis in any felid. Females can have their first litter at two to three years of age. Cheetah is a comics character. Askari: this is a male cheetah name that means soldier in Swahili. The role of these streaks is not well understoodthey may protect the eyes from the sun's glare (a helpful feature as the cheetah hunts mainly during the day), or they could be used to define facial expressions. [58][107] Hunting is the major activity throughout the day, with peaks during dawn and dusk. Cheetah | San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants Subsequently with GPS-IMU collars, running speed was measured for wild cheetahs during hunts with turns and maneuvers, and the maximum speed recorded was 58mph (93km/h) sustained for 12 seconds. The cheetah typically stalks its prey within 60100m (200330ft) before charging towards it, trips it during the chase and bites its throat to suffocate it to death. [64] A 1987 study showed territoriality depended on the size and age of males and the membership of the coalition. The oldest cheetah fossils, found in eastern and southern Africa, are approximately 3.5 to 3 million years old. It is the fastest land animal, capable of running at 80 to 98km/h (50 to 61mph), as such has evolved specialized adaptations for speed, including a light build, long thin legs and a long tail. One case is known of a cheetah that overtook a young male Pronghorn. [188], The cheetah has been widely portrayed in a variety of artistic works. As such, the size of their home range depends on the distribution of prey in a region. [56] In 2012, the cause of this coat pattern was found to be a mutation in the gene for transmembrane aminopeptidase (Taqpep), the same gene responsible for the striped "mackerel" versus blotchy "classic" pattern seen in tabby cats. [64][79], Once the hunt is over, the prey is taken near a bush or under a tree; the cheetah, highly exhausted after the chase, rests beside the kill and pants heavily for five to 55 minutes. spotted one. However, they seldom lean on or rub their flanks against each other. [58], The head is small and more rounded compared to other big cats. Cheetah Symbolism & Meaning | Spirit, Totem & Power Animal Choose the one that you deem as the best. However, they may have to wait until as long as 15 months of age to make a successful kill on their own. The sister group of the Puma lineage is a clade of smaller Old World cats that includes the genera Felis, Otocolobus and Prionailurus. Cheetah Facts - Big Cat Rescue [125], Urine-marking in males can become more pronounced when a female in their vicinity comes into oestrus. Other uses include summoning concealed or lost cubs by the mother, or as a greeting or courtship between adults. Meaning of the name Cheetah - Origin and History It means that this name is rarely used. The chase typically lasts a minute; in a 2013 study, the length of chases averaged 173m (568ft), and the longest run measured 559m (1,834ft). As more such individuals were observed it was seen that they had non-retractable claws like the cheetah. [64] When a female enters a territory, the males will surround her; if she tries to escape, the males will bite or snap at her. [8][60] The chin, throat and underparts of the legs and the belly are white and devoid of markings. They typically begin with the hindquarters, and then progress toward the abdomen and the spine. Alp [165][166] On 28 January 2020, the Supreme Court allowed the central government to introduce cheetahs to a suitable habitat in India on an experimental basis to see if they can adapt to it. [10] The hair is mostly short and often coarse, but the chest and the belly are covered in soft fur; the fur of king cheetahs has been reported to be silky. From Wikipedia These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. They seldom occur in tropical forests. [174] The Egyptians would use their dogs to bring the concealed prey out in the open, after which a cheetah would be set upon it to kill it. Social meetings involve mutual sniffing of the mouth, anus and genitals. [4] In the past, the cheetah was often called "hunting leopard" because they could be tamed and used for coursing. [1], Cheetahs appear to be less selective in habitat choice than other felids and inhabit a variety of ecosystems; areas with greater availability of prey, good visibility and minimal chances of encountering larger predators are preferred. [175] Hunting with cheetahs became more prevalent toward the seventh centuryAD. [10], In 1777, Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber described the cheetah based on a skin from the Cape of Good Hope and gave it the scientific name Felis jubatus. The serval also resembles the cheetah in physical build, but is significantly smaller, has a shorter tail and its spots fuse to form stripes on the back. Speed and acceleration values for a hunting cheetah may be different from those for a non-hunter because while engaged in the chase, the cheetah is more likely to be twisting and turning and may be running through vegetation. Cheetahs chirp when they are excited, for instance, when gathered around a kill. Elongated and slender long bones of the limbs in general, as well as the pelvis, specially the ischium. tah ch-t plural cheetahs also cheetah : a long-legged, swift-moving cat (Acinonyx jubatus) about the size of a small leopard with a yellowish to tan coat covered with numerous round to oval black spots and blunt claws that only partially retract and having a current range restricted to Africa and isolated parts of Iran [64][118] There are no records of cheetahs killing humans. [23][142] The largest population of nearly 4,000 individuals is sparsely distributed over Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa and Zambia. [110] The vocal characteristics, such as the way they are produced, are often different from those of other cats. [170] The eight cheetahs were released into Kuno on September 17th, 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Mother signalling her cubs by her tail to follow her, A cheetah feeding at night in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, South Africa, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T219A50649567.en, 10.1644/1545-1410(2005)771[0001:aj]2.0.co;2, "A brief history of cheetah conservation", "Cheetah specialization: physiology and morphology", "The classification of the existing Felidae", "Serengeti, and the taxonomy and natural history of cheetahs", "The secretary on additions to the menagerie", "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: the final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Phylogeography, genetic structure and population divergence time of cheetahs in Africa and Asia: evidence for long-term geographic isolates", "Cheetah rangewide status and distribution", "Iran says only 12 Asiatic cheetahs left in the country", "Bericht an die kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften ber die von dem Herrn Consultatsverweser Dr. Theodor v. Heuglin fr die kaiserliche Menagerie zu Schnbrunn mitgebrachten lebenden Thiere [Report to the Imperial Academy of Sciences about the Consultant Administrator Dr. Theodor v. Heuglin about the Living Animals brought to the Imperial Menagerie at Schnbrunn]", "ber neue Gepparden nebst Bemerkungen ber die Nomenklatur dieser Tiere [About new cheetahs and comments about the nomenclature of these animals]", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T221A13035738.en, "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)", "The cheetah: evolutionary history and paleoecology", "Evolution of the extinct sabretooths and the American cheetah-like cat", "Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes", "The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment", "The difference between trivial and scientific names: there were never any true cheetahs in North America", "East African cheetahs: evidence for two population bottlenecks? Names That Mean Miracle Workout Nicknames Playlist Names for Country Music The small, flat canines are used to bite the throat and suffocate the prey. [12] In 1917, Reginald Innes Pocock placed the cheetah in a subfamily of its own, Acinonychinae,[13] given its striking morphological resemblance to the greyhound and significant deviation from typical felid features; the cheetah was classified in Felinae in later taxonomic revisions.